Plumbing issues can be a nuisance, but some are more common than others. Understanding these problems and knowing how to fix them can save you time, money, and frustration. Below are ten of the most common plumbing problems homeowners face, along with solutions for each one.
A dripping faucet is one of the most frequent plumbing problems, and it can lead to significant water waste over time. The main cause is often a worn-out washer or O-ring.
Turn off the water supply, disassemble the faucet, and replace the washer or O-ring. If the problem persists, you may need to replace the entire faucet.
Clogged drains occur due to accumulated hair, soap scum, grease, and debris.
Use a plunger or a drain snake to remove the blockage. For stubborn clogs, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar followed by hot water can help break down the debris.
A running toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water per day and is usually caused by a faulty flapper valve.
Open the toilet tank, inspect the flapper valve, and replace it if it’s worn out. If replacing the valve doesn’t work, check the float mechanism and adjust it accordingly.
Low water pressure can be frustrating, especially when showering or washing dishes. It may be caused by sediment buildup in pipes or a faulty pressure regulator.
Clean out the aerator in faucets by soaking it in vinegar. If the problem persists, inspect the pressure regulator and consider calling a plumber if needed.
Leaks can cause water damage and lead to mold growth. They often occur due to corrosion, high water pressure, or loose fittings.
Tighten any loose connections with a wrench. For small leaks, applying plumber’s tape or epoxy can provide a temporary fix. For larger leaks, pipe replacement may be necessary.
A lack of hot water is often due to a faulty thermostat, sediment buildup, or a failing heating element.
Check the thermostat settings and adjust if necessary. Flush the water heater to remove sediment buildup. If the problem persists, consider replacing the heating element or calling a professional.
A sewer backup is a severe plumbing issue that can lead to foul odors and slow drainage throughout the home.
Avoid flushing non-biodegradable materials down the toilet. If multiple drains are affected, call a professional plumber to inspect and clear the main sewer line.
Outdoor hose bibbs often develop leaks due to exposure to the elements, leading to water wastage.
Replace the washer inside the hose bibb. Installing a frost-proof hose bibb can help prevent future leaks.
Garbage disposals can get jammed or clogged due to improper use.
Reset the disposal by pressing the reset button at the bottom. If it’s still jammed, use an Allen wrench to manually rotate the disposal’s blades and clear any obstructions.
A sump pump failure can lead to basement flooding, especially during heavy rains.
Test your sump pump regularly by pouring water into the pit to see if it activates. Check for clogged discharge pipes and ensure the float switch moves freely. If the pump doesn’t work, it may need replacement.
While some plumbing problems have simple DIY solutions, others require professional intervention. Regular maintenance, such as checking for leaks, cleaning drains, and servicing your water heater, can help prevent many common plumbing issues. If you’re ever in doubt, it’s best to contact a licensed plumber to ensure the job is done correctly and efficiently.